Abstract: Anatomical Variation of Zygomatic Nerve Branches Around Zygomaticus Major Muscle in Facelift

نویسندگان

  • Min-Hee Ryu
  • David K. Kahng
  • Jonathan Amer Zelken
چکیده

Methods: A 27-year-old female underwent bilateral breast fat grafting (abroad) in a foreign centre which produced symptomatic palpable lumps. A 3 year post procedure MRI showed bilateral discrete fat necrosis and oil capsular lumps I, largest being 3 by 5 cm. She underwent debridement of bilateral fat necrosis using a microdebrider (Medtronic). Histology confirmed fat necrosis with reactive chronic inflammation and foreign debris with xanthogranulomatous reaction. This was unusual because foreign material is typically not present during fat injection. Post operatively, despite having reduced in size, the patient wanted complete removal and she subsequently agreed for open excision. disCussion: Fat necrosis is a benign nonsuppurative inflammatory process of adipose tissue. Typical MRI features are that of lipid cysts with hypointense T1 signals. The microdebrider is a powered, rotary shaving device with continuous suction that is well established for use in functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) for excision of nasal polyps. We have previously reported its use in gynecomastia and accessory breast removal. The only scar is a 3mm port site in the ipsilateral anterior axillary line. Literature on microdebrider fat removal is limited and we share our experience in this case report. We also illustrate the presentation of fat necrosis histologically from specimens obtained from both the microdebrider and the open excision.

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منابع مشابه

Anatomical Variation of Zygomatic Nerve Branches around Zygomaticus Major Muscle in Facelift

T o improve midfacial soft-tissue sagging, it is sometimes necessary to release the zygomatic and upper masseteric retaining ligaments in the sub-superficial musculoaponeu-rotic system (SMAS) plane. Release of these ligaments needs to be done carefully to avoid any injuries to the branches of the facial nerve. Some of the zygomatic branches run toward the zygomaticus major muscle and are locate...

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The extended SMAS facelift: identifying the lateral zygomaticus major muscle border using bony anatomic landmarks.

Extended superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) rhytidectomy has been advocated for improving nasolabial fold prominence. Extended subSMAS dissection requires release of the SMAS typically from the upper lateral border of the zygomaticus major muscle and continued dissection medial to this muscle. This maneuver releases the zygomatic retaining ligaments and achieves more effective mobiliz...

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016